July 27, 2026 – Welcome back to a new part of my Safe Withdrawal Rate Series. In my 10-year quest to study safe withdrawal strategies and find ways to hedge or at least alleviate Sequence of Return Risk, I’ve come across a lot of purported “solutions.” Some actually work to at least some degree. For example, a reverse glidepath can improve outcomes. Momentum strategies look promising. But most proposed solutions to Sequence Risk are ineffective (e.g., dividend yield, bucket strategies, small-cap value stocks, etc.). The flavor of the season right now seems to be Risk Parity. My blogging colleague Frank Vasquez has been making the rounds on various podcasts over the last year or so, touting the benefits of Risk Parity, a supposedly brilliant and innovative portfolio construction method that will miraculously increase your safe withdrawal rate in historical simulations. Supposedly up to 5% or more. I’m less optimistic, though. Let’s take a closer look…
Continue reading “Can we increase the Safe Withdrawal Rate with Risk Parity? – SWR Series Part 64”Is Social Security a Ponzi Scheme?
June 5, 2026 – Almost to the day, today, eight years ago, was my last day at work. One thing I always looked forward to in retirement was never having to pay those dreaded payroll taxes again. Alas, eight years into retirement, I’ve picked up a few side gigs to stay involved and now run my own small financial advisory business. Not only do I pay Social Security and Medicare taxes again, but I now pay the full 12.4% Social Security and 2.9% Medicare taxes, i.e., the employee and employer portions out of my pocket. Ouch! I had hoped I would never have to put money into that stupid Social Security Ponzi Scheme again. Oh, wait, what did I just say? I must have heard this somewhere, probably from Elon Musk on Joe Rogan’s show. He probably said this mostly for the shock value without thinking too much about the financial nuances.
Nevertheless, the Ponzi Scheme comparison got me thinking: While Social Security is certainly not a literal Ponzi Scheme, where some scam artist runs off with the money, and the investors lose all their funds, is Social Security a Ponzi Scheme, at least to a degree? Are the ways in which Social Security differs from a Ponzi Scheme really only distinctions without a difference? How much better could I have done if I had invested my personal payroll contributions into the stock market or some other financial asset portfolio? All interesting questions! Let’s take a look…
Continue reading “Is Social Security a Ponzi Scheme?”Can an Oil Price Shock Derail the US Economy?
April 15, 2026 – Welcome back to another post. This time, I want to do another economic update, which many readers seem to enjoy. Today’s topic is whether the recent oil price shock, driven by Middle East geopolitical uncertainty, poses a threat to the U.S. economy. That risk is certainly pushed by the news and also reposted by some folks in the personal finance sphere. For example, the recent post on The Motley Fool, claiming their Moody’s AI model (which has never been wrong for 80 years), almost certainly predicts a recession over the next 12 months. What to make of that? After all, the Fool/Moody’s model is AI, so it must be right, right? They wouldn’t publish any clickbait, right? Well, not so fast! There are many reasons to feel much more relaxed about the recent oil price spike. Let’s take a look…
Continue reading “Can an Oil Price Shock Derail the US Economy?”Options Trading Series: Part 14 – Year 2025 Review
January 30, 2026 – Happy New Year, and welcome to a new installment of the Options Trading Series. I hope you had a peaceful Christmas break and a good start to the New Year. I certainly did; I took my family to South America, where we visited Argentina, then took an amazing cruise to the Patagonia (Southern Argentina and Chile), the Antarctic Peninsula, the Falkland Islands, and Uruguay. But now life is back to normal, and I’m back in business again. And as usual, at the beginning of the year, I publish my annual options trading strategy review. In short, it was another profitable and prosperous year. Let’s get started and look at a quick strategy summary, performance, and strategy changes and updates…
Continue reading “Options Trading Series: Part 14 – Year 2025 Review”How to “Lie” with Personal Finance – Part 3: Diversification
December 10, 2025 – Welcome to another post on the ERN blog. This is the third installment in the “How to Lie with Personal Finance” series (please also check out Parts 1 and 2). As always, this is not an instruction manual for deception, but precisely the opposite: it points out the misunderstandings circulating in personal finance. Think of it as an homage to the classic book “How to Lie with Statistics.” On the program today are the lies and misunderstandings surrounding diversification. Don’t get me wrong, I worked in finance, math, and statistics long enough to appreciate the beauty of diversification. But diversification seems to be one of the more misunderstood and misrepresented concepts in the personal finance world. I want to highlight some of those misunderstandings in today’s post.
Let’s get started…
Continue reading “How to “Lie” with Personal Finance – Part 3: Diversification”The 50-year mortgage is not as bad as we’ve been told!
November 19, 2025 – Recently, there has been a lot of chatter about a policy proposal: the 50-Year Mortgage. The proposal received significant pushback from all corners of society. Almost the entire political spectrum agreed that this was a bad idea. It’s rare these days that everyone agrees on something. So, I’ve been sitting back and watching the public outrage unfold. Oh, how terrible and irresponsible this is! You’re paying too much in interest over the life of the loan. You’re paying more in interest than the total value of the loan. You’ll still have a mortgage when you’re 90! Instead of passing wealth to your heirs, you only pass on a mortgage. The horror! For the record, I’m not a big fan of a 50-year mortgage. However, most reasons presented are not particularly convincing. Let’s take a look…
Continue reading “The 50-year mortgage is not as bad as we’ve been told!”Can we increase the Safe Withdrawal Rate with Momentum/Trend-Following? – SWR Series Part 63
November 12, 2025 – Hello, readers! Welcome to another installment of the Safe Withdrawal Rate Series. Please see this landing page for an introduction to the Series and a summary of all the other parts so far. After a long hiatus from writing due to my busy travel schedule during the summer and lots of other commitments, I’ve found my groove again and put together something that has been on my mind for many years: Is there an asset allocation strategy that could have improved historical safe withdrawal rates? Specifically, could we devise an asset allocation strategy that shifts weights between different asset classes in a way to improve investment results? Of course, that’s easier said than done, but there are some interesting ideas out there. One such approach is to tactically shift asset class weights based on asset return momentum. Some people also refer to this flavor as “Trend-Following.” If you want to sound really techy and fancy, you’d also call this “Tactical Asset Allocation” (TAA), “Managed Futures,” or “Commodity Trading Advisers” (CTA) strategies; however, these three terms often encompass many other dynamic asset allocation strategies, not just momentum.
In any case, maybe a momentum strategy can help us avoid some of the worst historical asset market disasters if we could sell equities early enough during a bear market. How much Sequence Risk could we eliminate? By how much can we raise our safe withdrawal rate if we could have reliably avoided some of the worst historical asset market disasters? Let’s take a look..
Continue reading “Can we increase the Safe Withdrawal Rate with Momentum/Trend-Following? – SWR Series Part 63”Can we increase the Safe Withdrawal Rate with Small-Cap Value Stocks? – SWR Series Part 62
June 2, 2025 – Welcome to another installment in my Safe Withdrawal Series. Please check the landing page for all posts so far. Today’s topic is small-cap value (SCV) stocks and whether they should have a prominent role in retirement portfolios. Some financial experts recommend adding Small-Cap Value to your retirement portfolio, which will miraculously and automatically increase your safe withdrawal rate from 4% to 5% or even 5.5%.
In today’s post, I would first like to present some simulations using historical data. Those simulation results look pretty impressive. Thus, investors in 1926 who had somehow been aware of the Fama-French research, published almost 70 years later (maybe through time travel!?), could have done remarkably well.
Of course, if you are familiar with my blog, you will know that I am skeptical of SCV. I’ve written two posts, one in 2019 and one last year, where I outline my main concern: the Small-Cap Value engine that generated extra returns worth several percentage points between 1926 and about 2006 started sputtering about twenty years ago, and it’s unlikely that now when everybody is aware of SCV, we will repeat those impressive investing results so easily. Thus, I also want to provide some simulations that factor in more realistic small stock and value premia going forward. Alas, once we scale back those factors’ return expectations, your retirement portfolio will have very little to gain from small-cap value stocks.
Let’s take a look…
Continue reading “Can we increase the Safe Withdrawal Rate with Small-Cap Value Stocks? – SWR Series Part 62”Market Musings: Recession Fears and the Trade War – Is this the end of FIRE?
May 9, 2025 – By popular demand, and because it’s been a while since I wrote my last such post, here are a few thoughts on the current market conditions, especially the economic and financial uncertainty. Some of the issues I like to cover:
- Is there a recession around the corner?
- What’s my inflation and Federal Reserve policy outlook?
- What are my views on the Trade War?
- With all this financial volatility, is the FIRE movement finally finished?
That’s a lot to cover, so let’s get started…
Continue reading “Market Musings: Recession Fears and the Trade War – Is this the end of FIRE?”Options Trading Series: Part 13 – Year 2024 Review
January 14, 2025 – Happy New Year, everybody! I hope you had a quiet, relaxing Christmas season and a great start to the New Year. As I’ve done in prior years, I want to update you on my options trading strategy: How did it perform in CY 2024? Are there any strategy changes? How did I deal with the volatility in August and December? I also want to share some general thoughts and observations to rationalize the long-term profitability of my options strategy.
Let’s get started…
Continue reading “Options Trading Series: Part 13 – Year 2024 Review”